U ENGLESKOM JEZIKU NEMAMO PADEZE VEC - saksonski i normanski genitiv -
Saksonski genitiv je jedini padež u engleskom jeziku koji ima nastavak.
Ostali padeži se grade pomoću predloga koji su isti za sve vrste imenica.
U engleskom jeziku postoje saksonski i normanski genitiv.
S. gen. se više upotrebljava za ljude, a Norm. gen. za predmete, objekte.
Saks. gen. kod imenica u jednini gradi se tako što se imenici doda apostrof -s ( imenica+'s) na primer:
Bill
This is Bill's house
1.Bill
2.Bill's
3.to Bill
4.Bill
5.Hey Bill
6.With Bill
7.About Bill
-Saks. gen kod imenica koje u množini završavaju na -'s gradi se tako[to se apostrof pomeri za jedno mesto u desno tj. apostrof se stavi na kraju reči.
Our teachers' cars are in the street.
-Saks.gen. kod imenica koje u množini ne završavaju na -'s gradi se isto kao i kod imenice u jednini tj. dodavanjem apostrofa -'s (imenice sa nepravilnom množinom).
The children's hospital is on the hill.
-Norm. gen ili of/ov/ geitiv, gradi se pomoću predloga of i to tako što prvo stavljamo imenicu koju prisvajamo, zatim predlog of i na kraju imenicu kojoj prisvajamo.
-The centre of your town is very nice.
A SADA MALO O PREDLOZIMA POSTO SMO VIDELI NJIHOVU VAZNOST
Predlozi su po definiciji reči koje označavaju odnose među predmetima i pojavama. Predmeti i pojave se imenuju imenicama, dakle predlozi stoje ispred imenica.
To bi bila definicija iz gramatike srpskog jezika za 8. razred OŠ.
A šta kažu Englezi :
Prepositions are words that specify place, direction, and time. There are three types of prepositions.
1. Place Prepositions – Place prepositions clarify the place someone or somebody. Place Prepositions – In – On -At
2. Time Prepositions - Time prepositions define time. Time prepositions – In – At – On For – During – While
3. Direction Prepositions – Direction prepositions are used to clarify the direction of someone or something. Examples: under, over, right, left etc. link
Znači razjasnili smo se: postoje 3 tipa predloga u engleskom jeziku za , vreme, mesto I pravac.
1. Time Prepositions
IN
1. in + doba dana, part of day , ujutru, uveče,….
2. - in the morning
- in the afternoon
- in the evening
- in the afternoon
- in the evening
3. !!!!Pažnja – izuzetak, noću se kaže – at night !!!!!!!!!!
2. in + mesec – month: January, February, March, April, May etc..
4. - in August
3. in + godišnja doba (seasons) – Spring, Summer, Autumn. tj. zimi – in Winter.
4. in + godina (year), vek, istorijski period, srednji vek – in 2009, in the twentieth century.
ON
. on + dani u nedelji (days of the week) – on Monday2. on + određeni datum (on + particular date) – on 25 July 2009, on 15th March.
AT
1 at + noć - vidi ponovo upotrebu pod in – at night
2. at + određeni deo dana – particular time: dawn – zora, noon – podne,tačan sat -
nine o’clock
3. at + tačano određen sat, a certain point of time (when?) – at nine o’clock at half past nine
4. at + vikend, lepa srpska reč, dakle – at the weeken
. To ćemo sada malo da uvežbamo.
Time Prepositions In – On – At su da tako kažemo osnovni, najpre je potrebno uočiti pravilnu upotrebu ova 3 predloga.
IN
1.in + doba dana, part of day , ujutru, uveče,….
- in the morning
- in the afternoon
- in the evening
!!!!Pažnja – izuzetak, noću se kaže – at night !!!!!!!!!!
2. in + mesec – month: January, February, March, April, May etc..
- in August
3. in + godišnja doba (seasons) – Spring, Summer, Autumn. tj. zimi – in Winter.
4. in + godina (year), vek, istorijski period, srednji vek – in 2009, in the twentieth century.
ON
1. on + dani u nedelji (days of the week) – on Monday
2. on + određeni datum (on + particular date) – on 25 July 2009, on 15th March.
AT
1. at + noć - vidi ponovo upotrebu pod in – at night
2. at + određeni deo dana – particular time: dawn – zora, noon – podne,tačan sat -
nine o’clock
3. at + tačano određen sat, a certain point of time (when?) – at nine o’clock at half past nine
4. at + vikend, lepa srpska reč, dakle – at the weekend
To ćemo sada malo da uvežbamo.
Sve postove sa tematikom engleski jezik i gramatika pogledajte na engleski.amarilisonline.com. Postovi su tematski sređeni i omogućavaju vam lakšu navigaciju i pronalaženje tema za koje ste zainteresovani.
- See more at: http://abc.amarilisonline.com/predlozi-sa-vremenskim-znacenjem-time-prepositions-kako-se-kaze-petkom-ujutru-uvece-na-engleskom/#sthash.LholSGjI.dpuf
IN
1.in + doba dana, part of day , ujutru, uveče,….
- in the morning
- in the afternoon
- in the evening
!!!!Pažnja – izuzetak, noću se kaže – at night !!!!!!!!!!
2. in + mesec – month: January, February, March, April, May etc..
- in August
3. in + godišnja doba (seasons) – Spring, Summer, Autumn. tj. zimi – in Winter.
4. in + godina (year), vek, istorijski period, srednji vek – in 2009, in the twentieth century.
ON
1. on + dani u nedelji (days of the week) – on Monday
2. on + određeni datum (on + particular date) – on 25 July 2009, on 15th March.
AT
1. at + noć - vidi ponovo upotrebu pod in – at night
2. at + određeni deo dana – particular time: dawn – zora, noon – podne,tačan sat -
nine o’clock
3. at + tačano određen sat, a certain point of time (when?) – at nine o’clock at half past nine
4. at + vikend, lepa srpska reč, dakle – at the weekend
To ćemo sada malo da uvežbamo.
Sve postove sa tematikom engleski jezik i gramatika pogledajte na engleski.amarilisonline.com. Postovi su tematski sređeni i omogućavaju vam lakšu navigaciju i pronalaženje tema za koje ste zainteresovani.
- See more at: http://abc.amarilisonline.com/predlozi-sa-vremenskim-znacenjem-time-prepositions-kako-se-kaze-petkom-ujutru-uvece-na-engleskom/#sthash.LholSGjI.dpuf
Predlozi su po definiciji reči koje označavaju odnose među predmetima i pojavama. Predmeti i pojave se imenuju imenicama, dakle predlozi stoje ispred imenica.
To bi bila definicija iz gramatike srpskog jezika za 8. razred OŠ.
A šta kažu Englezi :
Prepositions are words that specify place, direction, and time. There are three types of prepositions.
Time Prepositions - Time prepositions define time. Time prepositions – In – At – On For – During – While
Place Propositions – Place prepositions clarify the place someone or somebody. Place Prepositions – In – On -At
Direction Prepositions – Direction prepositions are used to clarify the direction of someone or something. Examples: under, over, right, left etc. link
Znači razjasnili smo se: postoje 3 tipa predloga u engleskom jeziku za vreme, mesto i pravac.
- See more at: http://abc.amarilisonline.com/predlozi-sa-vremenskim-znacenjem-time-prepositions-kako-se-kaze-petkom-ujutru-uvece-na-engleskom/#sthash.8GUtCWG1.dpuf
To bi bila definicija iz gramatike srpskog jezika za 8. razred OŠ.
A šta kažu Englezi :
Prepositions are words that specify place, direction, and time. There are three types of prepositions.
Time Prepositions - Time prepositions define time. Time prepositions – In – At – On For – During – While
Place Propositions – Place prepositions clarify the place someone or somebody. Place Prepositions – In – On -At
Direction Prepositions – Direction prepositions are used to clarify the direction of someone or something. Examples: under, over, right, left etc. link
Znači razjasnili smo se: postoje 3 tipa predloga u engleskom jeziku za vreme, mesto i pravac.
- See more at: http://abc.amarilisonline.com/predlozi-sa-vremenskim-znacenjem-time-prepositions-kako-se-kaze-petkom-ujutru-uvece-na-engleskom/#sthash.8GUtCWG1.dpuf
2. Prepositions of Place
- Pozicija predloga u engleskoj rečenici
Predlozi u engleskoj rečenici ispred imenice ili zamenice, nikad ispred glagola.
The preposition usually comes before the noun or the pronoun. The preposition never comes before a verb.
Najčešći predlozi iz ove kategorije su:
in, at, on , koji se mogu koristiti i kod defenisanja vremena, o tome je bilo reči u gore pomenutom postu.
Kako je ova kategorija predloga definisana na sajtu perfect-english-grammar.com:
- Ako je nešto u kutiji ili nekom drugom većem zatvorenom ili širokom prostoru onda koristimo in.
in a cup
in a bottle
in bed
in London
- Ako je nešto u liniji ili horizontalnoj ili vertikalnoj površini, koristimo on. If something is on a line or a horizontal or vertical surface, we use ‘on’:
on the page
on a chair
on the river
- Ako je nešto u nekoj tački dešavanja, recimo zgradi, svim vrstama građevinskih objekata (uglavnom) koristimo at.
at the airport
at the table
at the cinema
at the bottom
at the top
at the table
at the door
- Upotreba engleskih predloga nije logički objašnjiva sa aspekta našeg jezika i tu se ne može pomoći mnogo samo objašnjenjima, potrebna je vežba, osećaj. Naročito je veliki problem kod razlikovanja on i at.
A evo i spiska ostalih, češće upotrebljavanih predloga za mesto, sa najčešćim, dakle ne i jedinim značenjem:
by – kod
near – blizu
above – iznad
below – ispod
over – preko
under – ispod
up - gore
down – dole
around – oko, okolo
through – kroz
inside – unutar
outside (of)- izvan
between – između
beside – pored
beyond – izvan iznad
in front of - ispred
in back of – iza, pozadi
behind - iza
next to – pored
among – između, među (obično više njih)
along - duž
against – protiv
PREDLOZI - ON, IN AT ZA VREME I ZA MESTO
najcesce se gresi kod njih
Predlozi su po definiciji reči koje označavaju odnose među predmetima i pojavama. Predmeti i pojave se imenuju imenicama, dakle predlozi stoje ispred imenica.
To bi bila definicija iz gramatike srpskog jezika za 8. razred OŠ.
A šta kažu Englezi :
Prepositions are words that specify place, direction, and time. There are three types of prepositions.
Time Prepositions - Time prepositions define time. Time prepositions – In – At – On For – During – While
Place Propositions – Place prepositions clarify the place someone or somebody. Place Prepositions – In – On -At
Direction Prepositions – Direction prepositions are used to clarify the direction of someone or something. Examples: under, over, right, left etc. link
Znači razjasnili smo se: postoje 3 tipa predloga u engleskom jeziku za vreme, mesto i pravac.
- See more at: http://abc.amarilisonline.com/predlozi-sa-vremenskim-znacenjem-time-prepositions-kako-se-kaze-petkom-ujutru-uvece-na-engleskom/#sthash.8GUtCWG1.dpuf
To bi bila definicija iz gramatike srpskog jezika za 8. razred OŠ.
A šta kažu Englezi :
Prepositions are words that specify place, direction, and time. There are three types of prepositions.
Time Prepositions - Time prepositions define time. Time prepositions – In – At – On For – During – While
Place Propositions – Place prepositions clarify the place someone or somebody. Place Prepositions – In – On -At
Direction Prepositions – Direction prepositions are used to clarify the direction of someone or something. Examples: under, over, right, left etc. link
Znači razjasnili smo se: postoje 3 tipa predloga u engleskom jeziku za vreme, mesto i pravac.
- See more at: http://abc.amarilisonline.com/predlozi-sa-vremenskim-znacenjem-time-prepositions-kako-se-kaze-petkom-ujutru-uvece-na-engleskom/#sthash.8GUtCWG1.dpuf
Predlozi su po definiciji reči koje označavaju odnose među predmetima i pojavama. Predmeti i pojave se imenuju imenicama, dakle predlozi stoje ispred imenica.
To bi bila definicija iz gramatike srpskog jezika za 8. razred OŠ.
A šta kažu Englezi :
Prepositions are words that specify place, direction, and time. There are three types of prepositions.
Time Prepositions - Time prepositions define time. Time prepositions – In – At – On For – During – While
Place Propositions – Place prepositions clarify the place someone or somebody. Place Prepositions – In – On -At
Direction Prepositions – Direction prepositions are used to clarify the direction of someone or something. Examples: under, over, right, left etc. link
Znači razjasnili smo se: postoje 3 tipa predloga u engleskom jeziku za vreme, mesto i pravac.
- See more at: http://abc.amarilisonline.com/predlozi-sa-vremenskim-znacenjem-time-prepositions-kako-se-kaze-petkom-ujutru-uvece-na-engleskom/#sthash.8GUtCWG1.dpuf
To bi bila definicija iz gramatike srpskog jezika za 8. razred OŠ.
A šta kažu Englezi :
Prepositions are words that specify place, direction, and time. There are three types of prepositions.
Time Prepositions - Time prepositions define time. Time prepositions – In – At – On For – During – While
Place Propositions – Place prepositions clarify the place someone or somebody. Place Prepositions – In – On -At
Direction Prepositions – Direction prepositions are used to clarify the direction of someone or something. Examples: under, over, right, left etc. link
Znači razjasnili smo se: postoje 3 tipa predloga u engleskom jeziku za vreme, mesto i pravac.
- See more at: http://abc.amarilisonline.com/predlozi-sa-vremenskim-znacenjem-time-prepositions-kako-se-kaze-petkom-ujutru-uvece-na-engleskom/#sthash.8GUtCWG1.dpuf
OVO PROCITAJTE I POGLEDAJTE VIDEO
http://reallifebh.com/prepositions-made-easy-in-on-and-
VEZBE
http://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/64.html
http://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/63.html
http://www.carmenlu.com/first/vocabulary/directions1/prepositionsdirec1.htm
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/prepositions/exercises?18
Нема коментара:
Постави коментар