TABELARNI PREGLED AKTIVNIH GLAGOLSKIH VREMENA

PREGLED  AKTIVNIH  GLAGOLSKIH  VREMENA

	PROŠLOST        PAST	SADAŠNJOST PRESENT	BUDUĆNOST FUTURE
1. SIMPLE	Past Simple Radnja se završila u odredjenom trenutku u prošlosti	Present Simple Radnja se dešava uobičajeno, ponavlja se	Future Simple Radnja će se desiti u budućnosti
glagol (cook)	cooked- pravilan	cook / cooks	will cook
potvrdni oblik odrični oblik upitni oblik	A: He spoke. N: He did not speak. Q: Did he speak	A: He speaks. N: He does not speak. Q: Does he speak?	A: He will speak. N: He will not speak. Q: Will he speak?
Primeri rečenica	npr. He cooked dinner yesterday	npr. We cook dinner     every Friday.	npr. He will cook dinner tomorrow
SIGNALNE RECI ‘time clues’	yesterday, last year/ month/, Friday.. the other day, in 1990, for five/days/weeks., one year/ month ago, if sentence type II (If I talked, ) before	every morning / day / itd. always, usually, often, frequently, normally, sometimes, seldom if sentences type I (If Italk, …)	tomorrow tonight next week/month/etc. soon in the future
	PROŠLOST        PAST	SADAŠNJOST PRESENT	BUDUĆNOST FUTURE
2.CONTINUOUS IL PROGRESSIVE  be + glavni glagol  +ing	Past  continuous Radnja je trajala odredjeno vreme u prošlosti	Present continuous Radnja se dešava trenutno	Future continuous Radnja će se dogoditi i trajati neko vreme u budućnosti
glagol (cook)	was / were cooking	am / is / are cooking	will be cooking
potvrdni oblik odrični oblik upitni oblik	P: He was speaking. O: He was not speaking the whole evening. U: Was he speaking the whole evening?	P: He is speaking. O: He is not speaking. U: Is he speaking?	P: He will be speaking. O: He will not be speaking. U: Will he be speaking?
Primeri rečenica	She was cooking when the phone rang. While she was cooking, he was speaking. .	I am cooking now.	She will be cooking when you come.
‘time clues’	while when,  as long as	Listen!, Look!, now , right now at the moment, this week/minute/etc.	when, after as soon as before
	PROŠLOST        PAST	SADAŠNJOST PRESENT	BUDUĆNOST FUTURE
3. PERFEKAT  (Perfect) have + glavni glagol	Past Perfect Radnja koja se završila pre neke druge radnje u prošlosti	Present Perfect Radnja koja se dogodila u neko neodredjeno vreme u prošlosti a rezultati se osećaju u sadašnjosti	Future Perfect Radnja će se završiti pre početka neke druge radnje u budućnosti
glagol (cook)	had cooked	has / have cooked has/have gone	will have cooked
potvrdni oblik odrični oblik upitni oblik	P: He had spoken. O: He had not spoken. U: Had he spoken?	P: He has spoken. O: He has not spoken. U: Has he spoken?	P: He will have spoken. O: He will not have spoken. U: Will he have spoken?
Primeri rečenica	npr. He had cooked the dinner when the phone rang.( yesterday)	npr. He has cooked many meals. (until now)	npr. He will have cooked dinner by the time you come.
‘time clues’	before, after already, by the time, until then/last week/etc.	since, ever, never many times/ weeks/years/etc. for three hours/ minutes/etc/ already,  just, not yet, so far, till now, up to now	by the time you go (somewhere) by the time you do (something) already
4.  TRAJNI PERFEKAT (Perfect Continuous /Progressive) have + be + glavni glagol + ing	Past Perfect Continuous Radnja koja se dešavala u odredjenom periodu u prošlosti, pre neke druge radnje	Present Perfect Continuous Radnja  započinje u prošlosti i nastavlja da se dešava u sadašnjosti sa naglaskom na dužini trajanja radnje a ne na rezultatu	Future Perfect Continuous Radnja koja će se dešavati ( trajati) odredjeno vreme pre početka neke druge radnje u budućnosti
glagol (cook)	had been cooking	has / have been cooking	will have been cooking
potvrdni oblik odrični oblik upitni oblik	P: He had been speaking. O: He had not been speaking. U: Had he been speaking?	P: He has been speaking. O: He has not been speaking. U: Has he been speaking?	P: He will have been speaking. O: He will not have been speaking. U: Will he have been speaking?
Primeri rečenica	npr. He had been cooking for a long time before he took lessons.	npr. He has been cooking for over an hour.	npr.. He will have been cooking all day by the time she gets home
‘time clues’	before for one week/hour/etc. since	for the past year/ month/ etc. for the last 2 months/ weeks/etc., up to now, since for 6 weeks/hours/etc. all day, for 4 years, since 1993, how long?, the whole week	by the time for ten days/weeks/etc. by

‘Time clues’:to su “signalne” reči koje daju informaciju o vremenu dešavanja radnje što nam pomaže u formiranju glagolskih vremena. Neke od njih se mogu upotrebiti za formiranje više od jednog vremenskog oblika, a njihova lista data u prethodnoj tabeli nije konačna.