(Prošlo trajno vreme)
Video snimci
GRADJENJE
se gradi od glagola “to be” u Past Simple Tense-u (tj. was/were ) I
Present Participle-a (sadašnjeg participa) glavnog glagola. ili jednostavnije receno
Past Continuous koristi was/were + glagol sa završetkom na –ing
npr. was eating, were speaking, was working, were sleeping.
subjekat
|
pomoćni glagol
|
glavni glagol
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Potvrdni oblik
+
|
I
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was
|
watching
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TV.
| |
You
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were
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working
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hard.
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Odrični oblik
-
|
He, she, it
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was
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not
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helping
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Mary.
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We,you, they
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were
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not
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joking.
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pomoćni glagol
|
subjekat
| ||||
Upitni oblik
?
|
Was
|
he
|
being
|
silly?
| |
Were
|
we, you, they
|
playing
|
football?
|
Definicija i upotreba Past Continuous tense
Past continuous tense je englesko glagolsko vrijeme koje se koristi u sledećim slučajevima :
1. Past continuous tense može prikazivati završenu prošlu radnju čije trajanje želimo naglasiti.
- Za radnju koja je počela u prošlosti, trajala duži vremenski period i završila u prošlosti.
U ovom slučaju koristimo priloge koji govore da je radnja dugo trajala, oni stoje na kraju rečenice a najčešći su:
3. Ako se dve radnje odvijaju paralelno, tada Past Continuous koristimo dva puta u istoj rečenici.
-all (morning, evening, afternoon, day, week, month, year)
- Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner. Počeo sam jesti ranije, a u 6 sati posle podne sam i dalje jeo.
- I was playing football yesterday at 5pm. Igrao sam fudbal juce u 5 popodne
- What were you doing at 11am this morning? - I was working.(U 11 sati sam radila, bila sam usred posla, jer sam počela raditi prije 11, a s poslom sam završila iza 11.
- I was watching TV between 6 and 7pm last night. (Ovdje je bitno samo ono što sam radila između 6 i 7, nije bitno ništa ni pre ni posle).
Dve prošle radnje su povezane veznikom when, od kojih je jedna duža a jedna kraća radnja. I was eating when he called me.
Kraća he called me. prekida dužu radnju. I was eating
Kraća radnja je uvijek u Prošlom prostom vremenu
(past simple tense), a duža u trajnom prošlom vremenu
(Past Continous Tense)
- Da bismo to izrazili koristimo riječ „When“ (kada).
- Druga radnja koja je prekinula prvu radnju uvijek se izražava u prošlom vremenu
- I was reading when my wife came home.
3. Ako se dve radnje odvijaju paralelno, tada Past Continuous koristimo dva puta u istoj rečenici.
Obično se te dve radnje vežu s reči “while“, što znači “dok“
- PRIMERI
- They were preparing a dinner while we were sleeping.
Amy je pripremala večeru dok sam ja spavao.
- .I was working while he was playing with the children. (Ja sam radila dok se on igrao s decom)
- He was talking on the phone while he was driving. (Pričao je telefonom dok je vozio)
Kako jednostavno razlikovati Past Simple i Past Continuous
1.Past Simple koristimo uvek kada govorimo o tome kada se nešto dogodilo.
I came to Croatia 10 years ago.
I went to the cinema last week.
I bought a car in 2016.
Kada pričamo o nečemu što se dogodilo u prošlosti i kada za priču nije bitno da li se radi o bliskoj ili dalekoj prošlosti niti koliko je radnja trajala, tada koristimo jednostavni Past Simple.
When she was a child, she lived in London. (više nije dete, i za priču nije bitno koliko je dugo živela u Londonu)
.Past Simple koristi oblik nepravilnog glagola koji se u glagolskim tablicama ujek nalazi u drugoj koloni – ate, spoke, worked, came...
2. PAST CONTINUOUS
Ako želite govoriti o nečemu što se događalo u nekom specifičnom vremenu, tačno određeno, onda koristimo Past Continuous. Kada je bitno trajanje te radnje, koristimo Past Continuous
1. Primer
- I watched TV yesterday. (Juče sam gledala TV). -Past Simple
- I was watching TV all day yesterday. (Juče sam gledala TV ceo dan). - Past Continuous
Evo još jedan sličan primer
- I spoke to Tom yesterday. (Juče sam pričala s Tomom). - Past Simple
- I was speaking to Tom during lunch yesterday. (Razgovarala sam juče sa Tomom tokom ručka). - Past Continuous
- VEŽBANJA
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